{"id":24823,"date":"2020-05-15T13:48:39","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T10:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/omathimatikos.gr\/?p=24823"},"modified":"2020-04-09T07:58:49","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T04:58:49","slug":"%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ac%cf%83%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%af-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%bb%ce%af%cf%83%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omathimatikos.gr\/?p=24823","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af &#8211; \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<nav class=\"pushit pushit-right\">\n<div id=\"menu\" class=\"wptouch-menu meta-font\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Raleway, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem;\">\u00a0\u03a4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<div class=\"page-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"post section post-2 post-name-sample-page post-author-1 not-single page no-thumbnail table-parent\">\n<div class=\"post-head-area\">\n<blockquote>\n<h3 class=\"post-title heading-font\">\u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<table class=\"toplist\" style=\"height: 5120px;\" width=\"1018\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/albert-einstein\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-369 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Albert_Einstein.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Albert_Einstein\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Albert Einstein (1879-1955)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> German, American<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>E=m*c<sup>2<\/sup><\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Albert Einstein excelled in mathematics early in his childhood. He liked to study math on his own. He was once quoted as saying, \u201cI never failed in mathematics\u2026before I was fifteen I had mastered differential integral calculus.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/isaac-newton\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-370 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Sir_Isaac_Newton_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Isaac Newton (1642-1727)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> English<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong><em>Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>The book of Sir Isaac Newton, <em>Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy<\/em>, became the catalyst to understanding mechanics. He is also the person credited for the development of the binomial theorem.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/leonardo-pisano-bigollo\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-376 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Fibonacci-leonardo-pisano-bigollo.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Fibonacci-leonardo-pisano-bigollo\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Italian<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Fibonacci sequence<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Heralded as \u201cthe most talented western mathematician of the middle ages,\u201d Leonardo Pisano Bigollo is better known as Fibonacci. He introduced the Arabic-Hindu number system to the western world. In his book, <em>Liber Abaci<\/em> (Book of Calculation), he included a sequence of numbers that are known today as \u201cFibonacci numbers.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/thales\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-377 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Thales.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Thales\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Thales (c. 624 \u2013 c.547\/546 BC)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Greek<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Father of science &amp; Thales\u2019 theorem<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Thales used principles of mathematics, specifically geometry, to solve everyday problems. He is considered as the \u201cfirst true mathematician\u201d. His deductive reasoning principles are applied in geometry that is a product of \u201cThales\u2019 Theorem.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/pythagoras\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-380 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Pythagoras.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Pythagoras\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Pythagoras (c. 570 \u2013 c. 495 BC)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Greek<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Pythagorean theorem<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Pythagoras is best known in mathematics for the <em>Pythagorean Theorem<\/em>.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/rene-descartes\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-381 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Descartes.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Descartes\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Ren\u00e9 Descartes (1596-1650)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> French<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Cartesian coordinate system<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>The \u201cCartesian coordinate system\u201d in mathematics is named after Rene Descartes. As a mathematician, he is seen as the father of analytical geometry in addition to explaining \u201cinfinitesimal calculus and analysis.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/archimedes\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-384 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Archimedes_1620.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Archimedes_1620\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Archimedes (c. 287 \u2013 c. 212 BC)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Greek<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Greatest mathematician of antiquity<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Archimedes provided principles and methods used in mathematics today. He provided the exact numerical value of <em>pi<\/em>, developed a system for large numbers to be expressed, and the method of exhaustion.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/john-forbes-nash-jr\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-385 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/John_forbes_nash.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"John_forbes_nash\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> American<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Nash embedding theorem<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>The work of American mathematician John Nash includes studies in differential geometry, game theory, and partial differential equations. He is best known for the <em>Nash embedding theorem<\/em>. His work in algebraic geometry is also seen as milestone in mathematics.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/blaise-pascal\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-392 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Blaise_Pascal.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Blaise_Pascal\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Blaise Pascal (1623-1662)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> French<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Pascal\u2019s Triangle<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Pascal is recognized for two mathematical areas of study, projective geometry and probability theory. He describes in his paper, <em>Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle<\/em>, an easy to understand table of \u201cbinomial coefficients\u201d known as <em>Pascal\u2019s Triangle<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/euclid\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-388 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Euclid-in-School-of-Athens.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Euclid-in-School-of-Athens\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Euclid (c. 365 \u2013 c. 275 BC)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Greek<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Father of geometry<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>The earliest known \u201cmath books\u201d is one written by Greek mathematician Euclid, <em>Elements<\/em> is its title. It serve as a textbook to teach geometry and mathematics. His mathematical system is known as \u201cEuclidean geometry.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/aryabhata\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-389 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/aryabhatta.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"aryabhatta\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Aryabhata (c. 476 \u2013 c. 550)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Indian<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Writing \u0100ryabha\u1e6d\u012bya and the Arya-siddhanta<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Indian mathematician Aryabhatta\u2019s contribution include his work on providing an approximate value to pi. He likewise touched on the concepts of sine, cosine, and the place-value system.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/ptolemy\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-396 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Ptolemy_16th-century.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Ptolemy_16th-century\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Ptolemy (c. 90 \u2013 c. 168 AD)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Greco-Roman<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Almagest<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Ptolemy was a mathematician of the highest order. In his book <em>Almagest, or The Mathematical Compilation<\/em>, Ptolemy provides mathematical theories related to the solar system.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/ada-lovelace\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-393 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Ada_lovelace.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Ada_lovelace\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> English<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Work on the Analytical Engine<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>English mathematician Ada Lovelace is recognized as the worlds first computer programmer. Her mathematical skills were evident at an early age. As part of her work, she produced a mathematical algorithm that would be later used in computers.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/alan-turing\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-394 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Alan_Turing.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Alan_Turing\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Alan Turing (1912-1954)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> British<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Father of computer science<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Turing\u2019s fame as a mathematician can be attributed to his formulating of algorithms and computations for a computer, the Turing Machine. His mathematical background helped device techniques in code breaking, specifically in world war 2. In 1948 Turing became interested in mathematical biology.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/srinivasa-ramanujan\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-400 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Srinivasa_Ramanujan.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Srinivasa_Ramanujan\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Indian<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Landau-Ramanujan constant<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Ramanujan was a genius in mathematics. He helped expand mathematical theory, particularly in continued fractions, infinite series, mathematical analysis, and number theory. He conducted mathematical research in seclusion.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/benjamin-banneker\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-401 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/benjamin_banneker.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"benjamin_banneker\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> African American<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Calculating a solar eclipse<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Benjamin Banneker was a self-taught mathematician. He used his mathematical skills to predict an eclipse and the seventeen-year cycle of locusts.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/omar-khayyam\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-405 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/At_the_Tomb_of_Omar_Khayyam_-_by_Jay_Hambidge.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"At_the_Tomb_of_Omar_Khayyam_-_by_Jay_Hambidge\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Omar Khayy\u00e1m (1048-1131)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Persian<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Omar Khayyam wrote one of the most important books in mathematics, <em>Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra<\/em> from which most algebraic principles have been drawn from. In the area of geometry, Khayyam worked on the \u201ctheory of proportions.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/eratosthenes\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-406 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Eratosthenes.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Eratosthenes\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Eratosthenes (276 \u2013 194 BC)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Greek<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Sieve of Eratosthenes<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Eratosthenes provided the concept of a simple algorithm as a way to locate prime numbers. The <em>Sieve of Eratosthenes<\/em> that has been used to find prime numbers.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/john-von-neumann\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-408 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/John-Von-Neumann.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"John-Von-Neumann\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>John von Neumann (1903-1957)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Hungarian<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Operator theory and quantum mechanics<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>The mathematical evaluation of self-replication by John von Neumann came before the DNA model was introduced. Other mathematical subjects he tackled include the \u201cmathematical formulation of quantum mechanics\u201d, \u201cgame theory,\u201d mathematical statistics and mathematical economics. His contribution to the study of the \u201coperator theory\u201d is equally important.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/pierre-de-fermat\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-404 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Pierre_de_Fermat\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> French<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Fermat\u2019s Last Theorem<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>As an amateur mathematician, de Fermat is given recognition for his work that has led to infinitesimal calculus. He applied the use of \u201cadequality\u201d in explaining his mathematical constructs. De Fermat\u2019s also contributed to the math fields of analytic geometry, differential calculus, and number theory.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/john-napier\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-410 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/John_Napier_Neper.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"John_Napier_(Neper)\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>John Napier (1550-1617)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Scottish<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Inventing \u201clogarithms\u201d<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>John Napier is responsible for manufacturing logarithms. It was also he who applied the everyday use of the decimal point in mathematics and arithmetic. Napier\u2019s bones was an abacus created by John. The device was used mainly for multiplication problems.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/gottfried-leibniz\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-411 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Gottfried-Wilhelm-Leibniz\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> German<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Infinitesimal calculus<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>The work of Leibniz on infinitesimal calculus was one completely separate from Isaac Newton. His mathematical notation continues to be in use. He also proposed the mathematical principle known as the <em>Transcendental Law of Homogeneity<\/em>. His refining of the binary system has become foundational in mathematics.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/andrew-wiles\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-413 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Andrew_Wiles.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Andrew_Wiles\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Andrew Wiles (1953)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Proving \u201cFermat\u2019s Last Theorem\u201d<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>British<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Andrew Wiles was successful in proving \u201cFermat\u2019s Last Theorem\u201d. He also used the \u201cIwasawa theory\u201d to identify elliptic curves using its complex multiplication system. Wiles, with a colleague, worked on rational numbers under the \u201cIwasawa theory\u201d.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/david-hilbert\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-414 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/David-Hilbert.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"David-Hilbert\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>David Hilbert (1862-1943)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> German<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Hilbert\u2019s basis theorem<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>In cumulative algebra, the use of \u201cHilbert\u2019s basis theory\u201d has produced varying results. David Hilbert explored and improved on ideas such as \u201caxiomatization of geometry\u201d and the \u201cinvariant theory.\u201d Functional analysis, a branch of mathematical analysis, is based on the formulation of \u201cHilbert\u2019s spaces theory.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/daniel-bernoulli\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-415 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/daniel-bernoulli.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"daniel-bernoulli\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Swiss<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Bernoulli principle<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4><em>Hydrodynamica<\/em> by Daniel Bernoulli was a book that touched on mathematical principles applied in other sciences.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/luca-pacioli\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-416 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Luca-Pacioli.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Luca-Pacioli\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Luca Pacioli (1445-1517)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> Italian<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Father of accounting<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Fifteenth century friar and mathematician Luca Pacioli developed an accounting or bookkeeping methods that are still in use today. Because of this, Pacioli is viewed by many as the \u201cfather of accounting.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/georg-cantor\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-419 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Georg-Cantor.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Georg-Cantor\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Georg Cantor (1845-1918)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> German<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Inventor of set theory<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>One of the basic theories in mathematics is the set theory, thanks to the work of Georg Cantor. He helped define the importance of the \u201cone-to-one correspondence\u201d principle as well as introduce cardinal and ordinal numbers.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/george-boole\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-420 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/George-Boole.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"George-Boole\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>George Boole (1815-1864)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> English<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Boolean algebra<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>George Boole and his ideas on mathematics were in the field of algebraic logic and differential equations. He is the source of what is known as \u201cBoolean logic\u201d in algebra. This and other mathematical concepts are part of his book<em>The Laws of Thought<\/em>.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/evariste-galois\/\"><img class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-422 aligncenter\" alt=\"\u00c9variste-Galois\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" \/> <strong>\u00c9variste Galois (1811-1832)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> French<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Theory of Equations<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Galois worked on abstract algebra and the theory of equations. He also set forth a solution to the polynomial equation which is know as the \u201cGalois theory.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/sophie-germain\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-423 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Sophie-Germain.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Sophie-Germain\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Sophie Germain (1776-1831)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> French<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Sophie Germain prime numbers<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Sophie Germain worked extensively in the mathematical field of number theory and differential geometry. She helped lay possible solutions to \u201cFerrats Last Theorem.\u201d Sophie\u2019s work with number theory earned her recognition and having numbers named after her, \u201cSophie Germain prime.\u201d<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/emmy-noether\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-424 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Emmy-Noether.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Emmy-Noether\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Emmy Noether (1882-1935)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> German<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>Abstract algebra<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Emmy Noether and her work on abstract algebra makes her one of the most important mathematicians of her time. She introduced theories on algebraic variants and number fields. In Noether\u2019s paper, <em>Theory of Ideals in Ring Domains<\/em>, she presented her ideas on the \u201ccommutative ring\u201d, an abstract algebra sub area.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/edward-witten\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-425 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/famous-mathematicians.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Edward-Witten.jpg?resize=120%2C120\" alt=\"Edward-Witten\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/> <strong>Edward Witten (1951)<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Nationality:<\/span><\/strong> American<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #cd7f32;\">Famous For:<\/span><\/strong> <em>String theory<\/em><\/h4>\n<h4>Edward Witten specialized in the field of mathematical physics. He brought together math concepts and basic physics.<\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wptouch-mobile-switch meta-font\">\n<div id=\"switch\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pushit-overlay\"><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/famous-mathematicians.org\/\">\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- WP Attachments -->\r\n        <div style=\"width:100%;margin:10px 0 10px 0;\">\r\n            <h3>Attachments<\/h3>\r\n        <ul class=\"post-attachments\"><li class=\"post-attachment mime-image-jpeg\"><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/omathimatikos.gr\/?p=24823&#038;download=24981\">ainstain<\/a> <small>(755 kB)<\/small><\/li><\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Attachments ainstain (755 kB)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u039f\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af - \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 &#8211; 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