{"id":28188,"date":"2019-10-13T16:38:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-13T13:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/omathimatikos.gr\/?p=28188"},"modified":"2019-10-13T08:26:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-13T05:26:45","slug":"%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%af-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%bd-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%ac%cf%81%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%b2%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bf-%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%bb-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omathimatikos.gr\/?p=28188","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><\/h4>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><!--more--><b>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1901, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb: \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u00a0<i>In Mathematical Circles<\/i>\u00a0(1969), o Howard M. Eves \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1, 360 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 352<sup>\u03b7<\/sup>\u00a0\u00ab\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb (\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u0384, \u03c3. 130) \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Eves<\/span>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/b>\u00a0\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf G. M. Mittag-Leffler (1846-1927), \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Alfred Nobel, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03b4\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bf Mittag-Leffler. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf Mittag-Leffler \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u00ab\u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Eves<\/span>\u00a0\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u2013\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u2013, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Alfred Nobel \u03c4\u03bf \u2019\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd G\u00f6sta Magnus Mittag-Leffler. \u039f \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 Mittag-Leffler \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Lars Garding \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Lars Hormander \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00abIs There No Nobel Prize in Mathematics?\u00bb (<i>Mathematical Intelligencer 7:3<\/i>, 1985, \u03c3\u03c3.73-74). \u0391\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_84254\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" data-shortcode=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/immanuel-nobel.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-84254\" src=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/immanuel-nobel.jpg?w=136&#038;h=182&#038;resize=136%2C182\" alt=\"immanuel-nobel\" width=\"136\" height=\"182\" data-attachment-id=\"84254\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/10\/09\/nobel\/immanuel-nobel\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/immanuel-nobel.jpg?w=136&#038;h=182&#038;resize=136%2C182\" data-orig-size=\"1080,1494\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"immanuel-nobel\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/immanuel-nobel.jpg?w=136&#038;h=182&#038;resize=136%2C182?w=217\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/immanuel-nobel.jpg?w=136&#038;h=182&#038;resize=136%2C182?w=740\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Immanuel Nobel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u039f Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833-1896) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, Immanuel Nobel, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1842, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Ludvig<\/span>\u00a0(\u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span>\u00a0\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Robert<\/span>\u00a0\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u0398\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. (\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac, \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc, \u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u2019\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_84261\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" data-shortcode=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/the_4_nobel_brothers.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-84261\" src=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/the_4_nobel_brothers.jpg?w=218&#038;h=202&#038;resize=218%2C202\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/the_4_nobel_brothers.jpg?w=218&#038;h=202&#038;resize=218%2C202 218w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/the_4_nobel_brothers.jpg?w=150&amp;h=139 150w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/the_4_nobel_brothers.jpg?w=300&amp;h=278 300w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/the_4_nobel_brothers.jpg 320w\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 Nobel (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd): Robert, Alfred, Ludvig and baby Emil. \u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf St. Petersburg, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1843.\" width=\"218\" height=\"202\" data-attachment-id=\"84261\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/10\/09\/nobel\/the_4_nobel_brothers\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/the_4_nobel_brothers.jpg?w=218&#038;h=202&#038;resize=218%2C202\" data-orig-size=\"320,296\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"the_4_nobel_brothers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/the_4_nobel_brothers.jpg?w=218&#038;h=202&#038;resize=218%2C202?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/the_4_nobel_brothers.jpg?w=218&#038;h=202&#038;resize=218%2C202?w=320\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 Nobel (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd): Robert, Alfred, Ludvig \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 Emil. \u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf St. Petersburg, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1843.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u039f\u00a0 \u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 355 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>. \u039f\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span>, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2: \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1867 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 (\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00bb. \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Emil<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5: \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u2013 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span>, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Ludwig<\/span>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf 1888. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5: \u00ab\u00ab\u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5: \u039f \u0394\u03c1 Alfred Nobel, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span>\u00a0\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. (\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mark<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Twain<\/span>, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1: \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb.) \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 (1895) \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf 94% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 250 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2: \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1901. (\u03a4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7: \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1969.) \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_84253\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" data-shortcode=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/gc3b6sta-mittag-leffler.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-84253 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/gc3b6sta-mittag-leffler.jpg?w=300&#038;h=225&#038;resize=300%2C225\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/gc3b6sta-mittag-leffler.jpg?w=300&#038;h=225&#038;resize=300%2C225 300w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/gc3b6sta-mittag-leffler.jpg?w=150&amp;h=113 150w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/gc3b6sta-mittag-leffler.jpg 480w\" alt=\"gosta-mittag-leffler\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" data-attachment-id=\"84253\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/10\/09\/nobel\/gosta-mittag-leffler\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/gc3b6sta-mittag-leffler.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"480,360\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"gosta-mittag-leffler\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/gc3b6sta-mittag-leffler.jpg?w=300&#038;h=225&#038;resize=300%2C225\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/gc3b6sta-mittag-leffler.jpg?w=480\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">G\u00f6sta Magnus Mittag-Leffler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf G\u00f6sta Magnus Mittag-Leffler, \u03b7 (\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2) \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1846. \u0393\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2: \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1872. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf (\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Weierstrass) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1877 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03ba\u03b9. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae Signe Lindfors. \u03a4\u03bf 1881 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5), \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bb.\u03c7., \u03bf\u03b9 Hilbert, Poincar\u00e9, Weierstrass \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Sofia Kovalevskaya. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1903 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03b7 Marie Curie \u2013 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Pierre Curie). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1911 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1922. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1927.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_84268\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" data-shortcode=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/alfred_nobel_young.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-84268\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; height: auto; max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/alfred_nobel_young.jpg?w=171&#038;h=229&#038;resize=171%2C229\" alt=\"alfred_nobel_young\" width=\"171\" height=\"229\" data-attachment-id=\"84268\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/10\/09\/nobel\/alfred_nobel_young\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/alfred_nobel_young.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1919,2624\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"alfred_nobel_young\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;O Alfred Nobel \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2.&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/alfred_nobel_young.jpg?w=219\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/alfred_nobel_young.jpg?w=749\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f Alfred Nobel \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u0391\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span>Mittag<span lang=\"el-GR\">\u2013<\/span>Leffler<span lang=\"el-GR\">. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Howard<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Eves<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af: \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1890, \u03bf\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1896), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u00a0<\/span>Mittag<span lang=\"el-GR\">\u2013<\/span>Leffler<span lang=\"el-GR\">\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0(\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 1891-1892)\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1911, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"fr-FR\"><i>Cherchez la femme<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bf\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u2019\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\"><i>\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2<\/i><\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9) \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_84255\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" data-shortcode=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-kinsky.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-84255 \" src=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-kinsky.jpg?w=158&#038;h=238&#038;resize=158%2C238\" alt=\"Bertha Kinsky \" width=\"158\" height=\"238\" data-attachment-id=\"84255\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/10\/09\/nobel\/bertha-kinsky\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-kinsky.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"535,832\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bertha-kinsky\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-kinsky.jpg?w=193\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-kinsky.jpg?w=535\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bertha Kinsky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u03a9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<\/span>Alexandra<span lang=\"el-GR\">, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf\u00a0<\/span>Mittag<span lang=\"el-GR\">\u2013<\/span>Leffler<span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<\/span>Alexandra<span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7\u00a0<\/span>Alexandra<span lang=\"el-GR\">, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5. (\u03a0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7\u00a0<\/span>Bertha Kinsky<span lang=\"el-GR\">. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00a0<\/span>Arthur Gundaccar von Suttner<span lang=\"el-GR\">. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Bertha<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<\/span>Mittag<span lang=\"el-GR\">\u2013<\/span>Leffler<span lang=\"el-GR\">. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Bertha<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf. (\u03a0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7.)<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_84252\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" data-shortcode=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/sophie-hess.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-84252 \" src=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/sophie-hess.jpg?w=218&#038;h=149&#038;resize=218%2C149\" alt=\"sophie-hess\" width=\"218\" height=\"149\" data-attachment-id=\"84252\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/10\/09\/nobel\/sophie-hess\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/sophie-hess.jpg?w=218&#038;h=149&#038;resize=218%2C149\" data-orig-size=\"621,411\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"sophie-hess\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/sophie-hess.jpg?w=218&#038;h=149&#038;resize=218%2C149?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/sophie-hess.jpg?w=218&#038;h=149&#038;resize=218%2C149?w=621\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sophie Hess<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0<\/span>Sophie Hess<span lang=\"el-GR\">, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 18 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u00a0<\/span><i>Madame<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i><i>Sofie<\/i><i>\u00a0<\/i><i>Nobel<\/i><span lang=\"el-GR\">, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (\u03a0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u2013 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7, Alexandra, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Mittag-Leffler, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc) . \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Bertha<\/span>\u00a0\u2013\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u2013 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5). \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 Sophie, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 18 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Mittag-Leffler, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Mittag-Leffler \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9; \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mittag-Leffler \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd G\u00f6sta, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af! \u039a\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 (\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c9\u03bd \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf Mittag-Leffler \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Mittag-Leffler \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0(\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 5% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1897 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03be\u03c9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u2019 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae) \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Nobel<\/i><\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Foundation<\/i><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf Mittag-Leffler \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf 1966, \u03b7 \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03ae\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mary<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Thomas<\/span>\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Kempis<\/span>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\"><i>The<\/i><\/span><i><\/i><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Mathematics<\/i><\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Teacher<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(\u03c3\u03c3. 667-668) \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd Raymond Clare Archibald (1875-1955), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Brown<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">University<\/span>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mittag<\/span>\u2013<span lang=\"en-US\">Leffler<\/span>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Archibald<\/span>) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2\u00a0<i>\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5<\/i>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mittag<\/span>\u2013<span lang=\"en-US\">Leffler<\/span>) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mittag<\/span>\u2013<span lang=\"en-US\">Leffler<\/span>\u00a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0<i>\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5<\/i>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<i>\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7<\/i>\u00a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mittag<\/span>\u2013<span lang=\"en-US\">Leffler<\/span>\u00a0\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mittag<\/span>\u2013<span lang=\"en-US\">Leffler<\/span>. (\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u2019 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.) \u0397\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Elisabeth<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Crawford<\/span>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\"><i>The<\/i><\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Beginnings<\/i><\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>of<\/i><\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>the<\/i><\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Nobel<\/i><\/span><i>\u00a0<\/i><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Institution<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(<span lang=\"en-US\">Cambridge<\/span><span lang=\"en-US\">University<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Press<\/span>, 1984, \u03c3\u03c3. 52-53) \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1897 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf 1895. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Pettersson<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Arrhenius<\/span>\u00a0[\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mittag<\/span>\u2013<span lang=\"en-US\">Leffler<\/span>\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5] \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mittag<\/span>\u2013<span lang=\"en-US\">Leffler<\/span>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mittag<\/span>\u2013<span lang=\"en-US\">Leffler<\/span>\u00a0\u03ae \u2013\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u2013 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9; \u03a3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9! \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Mittag<\/span>\u2013<span lang=\"en-US\">Leffler<\/span>\u00a0(\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac) \u2013\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u00a0<i>\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/i>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00a0<i>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/i>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u2013, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_84256\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" data-shortcode=\"caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-von-suttner.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-84256\" src=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-von-suttner.jpg?w=286&#038;h=195&#038;resize=286%2C195\" alt=\"\u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 Bertha von Suttner (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd Kinsky)\" width=\"286\" height=\"195\" data-attachment-id=\"84256\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/10\/09\/nobel\/bertha-von-suttner\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-von-suttner.jpg?w=286&#038;h=195&#038;resize=286%2C195\" data-orig-size=\"1208,805\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bertha-von-suttner\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-von-suttner.jpg?w=286&#038;h=195&#038;resize=286%2C195?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/bertha-von-suttner.jpg?w=286&#038;h=195&#038;resize=286%2C195?w=840\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 Bertha von Suttner (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd Kinsky)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u039f \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac; \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5: \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2). \u0397 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 Bertha Kinsky (\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 Bertha von Suttner \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1905, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<i>Lay Down Your Arms<\/i>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2). \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac; \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 (<i>\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9!<\/i>) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9: \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u2013 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2)! \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u2013\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2013 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1) \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af (\u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f Mittag-Leffler (\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2!), \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1892 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0<i>Acta Mathematica<\/i>, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u038c\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1 \u0392\u0384. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1969 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (!), \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af (\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac . \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u2013 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03c2 (Fields Medal), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1936) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 40 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf 15.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0386\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb (<span lang=\"en-US\">Abel<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Prize<\/span>), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 2002 (\u03b5\u03c0\u2019 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/03\/26\/niels-abel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Niels Henrik Abel<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2003), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 6 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 600.000 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce). \u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0386\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Sophus Lie (1842-1899) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf Nobel \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1905, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 200 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Abel. \u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7! \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-84258 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg?w=700\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg?w=700 840w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg?w=150 150w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg?w=300 300w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg?w=768 768w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg 992w\" alt=\"nobel-prize\" data-attachment-id=\"84258\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/10\/09\/nobel\/nobel-prize\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg?w=700\" data-orig-size=\"992,558\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"nobel-prize\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg?w=700?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/nobel-prize.jpg?w=700?w=840\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf 18 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1! \u03a4\u03bf 2009 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1,4 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd! \u03a4\u03bf\u00a0<em>Nobel Foundation<\/em><em>\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/em><em><span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span><\/em><em>\u00a0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u2013\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u2013 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf. \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Alfred<\/span>\u00a0<span lang=\"en-US\">Nobel<\/span>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf, \u03bf \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u2013 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1!). \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span lang=\"el-GR\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-84257 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg.png?w=700\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg.png 680w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg.png?w=150 150w, https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg.png?w=300 300w\" alt=\"680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg\" data-attachment-id=\"84257\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.com\/2016\/10\/09\/nobel\/680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg.png?w=700\" data-orig-size=\"680,129\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg.png?w=700?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/dimartblog.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/10\/680px-alfred_nobel_signature-svg.png?w=700?w=680\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span lang=\"el-GR\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayifoundout.com\/index.php\/2010\/10\/the-reason-there-is-no-nobel-prize-for-mathematics-had-nothing-to-do-with-any-wifemistress-of-alfred-nobel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Reason There is No \u201cNobel Prize for Mathematics\u201d Had Nothing to Do With Any Wife\/Mistress of Alfred Nobel<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mathforum.org\/social\/articles\/ross.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Isn\u2019t There a Nobel Prize in Mathematics?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><a href=\"http:\/\/almaz.com\/nobel\/why_no_math.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why is there no Nobel Prize in Mathematics?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.snopes.com\/science\/nobel.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Prize\u2019s Rite<\/a><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 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