{"id":45892,"date":"2020-03-08T12:43:27","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T10:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omathimatikos.gr\/?p=45892"},"modified":"2020-03-09T09:45:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-09T07:45:00","slug":"%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%bc%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%b1%ce%bb%cf%8d%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%be%ce%b1%ce%bd-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omathimatikos.gr\/?p=45892","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1."},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u03a0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.\u00a0\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd.<\/h4>\n

<\/h3>\n

\u039f \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0(430 \u03c0.\u03a7.)<\/h3>\n

\u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 430 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1\/3 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba. \u039d\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u0388\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0(540 \u03bc.\u03a7.)<\/h3>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 542 \u03bc.\u03a7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10.000 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.\u00a0\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, 25-100 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0(1348 \u2013 1353).<\/h3>\n
\"\u039f <\/p>\n

\u039f \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 (1348 \u2013 1353)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 (1348-1350) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ce\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 1347-1351, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 2\/3 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (1817).<\/h3>\n

\u0397 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1817 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c1\u03b9 \u039b\u03ac\u03bd\u03ba\u03b1. \u0397 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 18.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 (1850)<\/h3>\n

\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1850. \u039f \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03a7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba-\u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u0399\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc, \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, 12 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u039f \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0(1878)<\/h3>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1878 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u039f\u03c1\u03bb\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c0\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 5.000 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c0\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 20.000.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1916<\/h3>\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1916, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 9.000 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 25%. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.\u00a0\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201950, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u00bb\u00a0(1918-1919)<\/h3>\n

\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03971\u039d1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 24\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1919. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 18 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 20 \u03bc\u03b5 40 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\"\u0397 <\/p>\n

\u0397 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u00bb\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 18 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd 20 \u03bc\u03b5 40 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (1970)<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1970, \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 100.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 20.000. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03b7 \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1975.<\/p>\n

\u039f SARS (2003)<\/h3>\n

\u039f \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 SARS \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2003 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 6 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd 774 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 8.000 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2003, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd SARS \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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