{"id":57767,"date":"2024-01-12T12:38:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T10:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/omathimatikos.gr\/?p=57767"},"modified":"2024-01-12T12:38:39","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T10:38:39","slug":"h-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ac%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%be%ce%b7-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%87%cf%89%cf%81%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b8%ce%ad%cf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/omathimatikos.gr\/?p=57767","title":{"rendered":"H \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac 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\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4>\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/mst.hmu.gr\/\">\u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u039b\u039c\u0395\u03a0\u0391<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (DataLab)<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>, \u0395\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b7<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h1>1. \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/h1>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, JOURNAL OF SCIENTOMETRIC RESEARCH [8],<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2024\">\n<li><strong> Vasiliadis, E. Kiriakidi and C. Panagiotakis, A Worldwide Analysis of Top Scientists across Scientific Fields, JOURNAL OF SCIENTOMETRIC RESEARCH, 2024. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/research.com\/\">Research.com<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2022. \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/research.com\/\">Research.com<\/a> \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af 24 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (\u039a\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd, \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1,\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h1>2. \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/h1>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2022 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/research.com\/\">Research.com<\/a>. \u0397 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/research.com\/\">Research.com<\/a> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 <strong>Discipline<\/strong> <strong>h<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>index<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7. \u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 h-index <strong>[1,2] <\/strong>\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd h \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Discipline h-index \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u0391\u0395\u03a0 (Gross domestic product per capita), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\">International Monetary Fund<\/a>) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2021. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 421 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 17 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h1>3. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/h1>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 39 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 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Pearson \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 0.70.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 58 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 (30 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 58) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 36.1%. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 4 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 (\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 60.1%, \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 56.0%, \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 55.2%, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 51.9% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u00a0 50.2%). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 15 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 40% \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 40% \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0396\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 44.7%, \u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 43.2%, \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 42.5% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 40.1%.\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 25.3% \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (29.4%) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 (26.2%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1. <\/strong>\u039f\u03b9 39 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<table width=\"616\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\"><strong>\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"159\"><strong>\u03a7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"100\"><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"100\"><strong>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"100\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac 1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4.\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"100\"><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u0391\u0395\u03a0 ($)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Switzerland<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">2465<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">8,67<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">284,31<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">92.249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Australia<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5556<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">25,77<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">215,62<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">63.464<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Denmark<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">1259<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5,84<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">215,58<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">68.202<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Sweden<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">2137<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">10,45<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">204,46<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">60.816<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Netherlands<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">3534<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">17,48<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">202,23<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">57.997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Finland<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">1103<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5,53<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">199,31<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">53.774<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">11971<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">67,35<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">177,74<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">47.329<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">United States<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">59025<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">332,18<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">177,69<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">69.227<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Norway<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">905<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5,42<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">167,13<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">89.042<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Canada<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">6001<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">38,23<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">156,99<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">52.015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Belgium<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">1800<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">11,56<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">155,78<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">51.849<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Singapore<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">810<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5,45<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">148,51<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">72.795<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">13<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Iceland<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">50<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">0,37<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">135,50<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">69.422<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Israel<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">1144<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">9,37<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">122,13<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">52.152<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">New Zealand<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">552<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5,11<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">107,98<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">48.317<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Austria<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">934<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">8,95<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">104,40<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">53.332<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">17<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Germany<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">8104<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">83,20<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">97,41<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">51.238<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Ireland<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">474<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5,04<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">94,07<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">100.129<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">France<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5520<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">65,45<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">84,34<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">45.188<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Italy<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">4158<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">59,24<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">70,19<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">35.473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">21<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Spain<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">3100<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">47,40<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">65,40<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">30.090<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">22<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Portugal<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">493<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">10,29<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">47,90<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">24.296<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">23<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Japan<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5375<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">125,51<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">42,83<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">39.301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">24<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Greece<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">438<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">10,68<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">41,02<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">20.263<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">25<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Taiwan<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">744<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">23,38<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">31,82<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">33.143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">26<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Slovenia<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">54<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">2,11<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">25,60<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">29.298<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">27<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Estonia<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">34<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">1,33<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">25,54<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">27.962<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">28<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">South Korea<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">1459<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">60,14<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">24,26<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">35.004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">29<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Czech Republic<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">248<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">10,50<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">23,62<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">26.849<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">30<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Hungary<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">172<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">9,73<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">17,68<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">18.732<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">31<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Luxembourg<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">0,64<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">15,75<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">136.701<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">32<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Qatar<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">41<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">2,62<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">15,66<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">68.622<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">33<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Cyprus<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">13<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">0,90<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">14,44<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">30.957<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">34<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">South Africa<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">370<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">60,14<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">6,15<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">6.965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">35<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Saudi Arabia<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">216<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">35,46<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">6,09<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">23.507<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">36<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">China<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">8585<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">1412,60<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">6,08<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">12.562<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">37<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Poland<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">227<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">37,84<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">6,00<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">17.946<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">38<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">United Arab Emirates<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">60<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">10,19<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5,89<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">41.205<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"57\">39<\/td>\n<td width=\"159\">Malaysia<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">164<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">32,70<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">5,02<\/td>\n<td width=\"100\">11.408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 1.<\/strong> \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 2.<\/strong> \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac 1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 3.<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 15 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 4.<\/strong> To \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h1>4. \u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 28<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 18<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 24<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 18<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. <\/strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 421 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03c4\u03bf 99%) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1), \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u0391\u0395\u03a0, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 6, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 70% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 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\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 14\u03b7, 16\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 18\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 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(\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u0391\u0395\u03a0) \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 25 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong> (\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u2153 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 90%:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 41 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 39 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 95%.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 91%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 10, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u0391\u0395\u03a0 (GDP per capita) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (PRS) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 GDP per capita \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 PRS \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 10, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf PRS \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u0391\u0395\u03a0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 7.<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 12<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 8.<\/strong> H \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 9.<\/strong> \u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (GREEKS) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 10.<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u0391\u0395\u03a0 (GDP per capita) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (PRS) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 GDP per capita \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 PRS \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1>6. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 11, \u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 12.3%, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 11.4% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 9.3% \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac 0.90% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0.95%, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 12 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 30.000 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc [3], \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 Brain Drain, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Hirsch, Jorge E. &#8220;An index to quantify an individual&#8217;s scientific research output.&#8221; Proceedings of the National academy of Sciences 102.46 (2005): 16569-16572.<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c6 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, <a href=\"https:\/\/mst.hmu.gr\/epidoseis-erevna-perifereiakon-tmimaton\/\">\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>, \u039f\u03ba\u03c4. 2020.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Ioannidis, John, et al. &#8220;Comprehensive mapping of local and diaspora scientists: a database and analysis of 63951 Greek scientists.&#8221; Quantitative Science Studies (2021): 1-28.<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vRLFEoHYZJAjKLm3clF9v41xLyU48P70h0nAIVkd9uMrdJuPAkHOgMgbFPLCUA-1Mhhmiu0zNCTKEUt\/pub\">\u0397 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1<\/a>, \u0394\u03b5\u03ba. 2020.<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>[6] G. Vasiliadis, C. Panagiotakis, I. Stenaki and J. Fanourgiakis, The Impact of Brain-drain in Country Ranking: The case of Computer Science, Scientometrics, 2022.<\/p>\n<p>[7] G. Vasiliadis, E. Kiriakidi and C. 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